Quick Access Toolbar in Excel: Everything You Need to Know

You probably know this situation: You just quickly want to use a function in Excel, but it takes you way too much time searching it within the menu bar. Admittedly, the ribbon structure of Excel can be quite confusing. But there is a solution: The Quick Access Toolbar. You can save the most important or frequently used buttons in this menu bar on top of the screen. That way, you can easily access your favorite functions. So let’s see how it works and learn some tips and tricks.

Please note: There will be updates end of 2021 for all Microsoft 365 subscribers (formerly Office 365). While most things remain the same, the layout slightly changes and a few buttons might be relocated. Please refer to this article for the upcoming changes.

The Ribbon

definitions, quick access toolbar, qat, ribbon, excel
Definition: Ribbon and Quick Access Toolbar.

First of all, what is the Ribbon and what is the Quick Access Toolbar?

Excel is organized within two major menus:

  1. The Ribbon, the large menu bar on top of the worksheet.
  2. You can add buttons (which you frequently use) to the Quick Access Toolbar (QAT). The QAT is a small row of button above or below the ribbon.

Using these two menus cleverly, you can save a lot of time. Let’s take a close look at it.

The Quick Access Toolbar

The “QAT” is always on top of the screen. It doesn’t change when you go to another ribbon. That’s why it’s very useful: You can save your most important functions there and always “quickly” access them.

Add or remove buttons to the Quick Access Toolbar

add, to, quick, access, toolbar, qat
Add a button to the Quick Access Toolbar by right clicking on it.

Adding and removing buttons from the QAT is very easy: Just right click on any button on the ribbon and click on “Add to Quick Access Toolbar”. Yes, it’s that simple. If the button is greyed out it means that it is already in your “QAT”.

remove, from
Removing buttons from the Quick Access Toolbar works almost the same way.

Removing a button works almost the same way: Right click on the button on the “QAT” and click on “Remove from Quick Access Toolbar”. Now it’s gone again.

How to organize the Quick Access Toolbar

organize, quick access toolbar, qat, excel
Organize the Quick Access Toolbar in Excel.

Often, you slowly add more and more button to the Quick Access Toolbar. After some time, you might want to reorganize it or clean it up.

Excel offers a menu for (re-)moving button to the Quick Access Toolbar. You can also add more rare (but still very useful buttons), which are not on any ribbon.

Right click on the Quick Access Toolbar. Then click on “Customize Quick Access Toolbar”. Now you will see the window on the right side. It has to parts: The available commands (orange) and your current Quick Access Toolbar (QAT, green).

You got the following options (the numbers correspond to the picture):

  1. Add or remove buttons. Select a button on the left hand side and press add. It will be inserted into your Quick Access Toolbar right under your currently highlighted item.
    If you want to add a special button, change the drop-down menu on the top from “Popular commands” to “All commands”.
  2. Move your buttons up or down with the small arrow buttons in order to re-organize their order.
  3. Furthermore, you can import or export existing Quick Access Toolbar. Attention: If you import such settings, the existing customization will be lost.
  4. Confirm by clicking OK.

Import and export customization files

Please take a look at the image above: Importing and exporting customization files can be done by clicking that button. These customization files include your current Quick Access Toolbar settings as will as your personal ribbon settings (if you got some).

How do you get there? Right click on any ribbon or your Quick Access Toolbar and click on “Customize Quick Access Toolbar”.

Attention: If you import such settings, the existing customization will be lost.

Add a button for a VBA macro

macro, quick access toolbar, qat, vba, indiviual
Add a button for your own macro to the Quick Access Toolbar.

Besides normal buttons you can also create buttons for your VBA macros. Excel allows you to add any “Sub” with no arguments. “Private Subs”, “Subs” with input arguments or functions don’t work.

In order to add your individual button, right click on the QAT again. Next, click on “Customize Quick Access Toolbar”. Switch the top drop down menu from “Popular commands” to “Macros”. Now you see the list of your available macros (either in your current document or of your Excel add-in (“xlam”-file). Simply add them with the Add button.


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How to show the QAT under or above the ribbon

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If a new ribbon (like the “Table Tools”) opens, half of the Quick Access Toolbar will be hidden if it is located above the ribbon.

You got two options for the location of the “QAT”: Above or under the ribbon. Both positions have advantages and disadvantages:

AdvantagesDisadvantages
QAT above the ribbonNeeds less space, as the space is otherwise just blank.Half of the ribbon will be hidden when a new (special) ribbon (like “PivotTable”) opens.
QAT below the ribbonWon’t be hidden when a new ribbon (like “PivotTable”) opens.Needs more space on the screen than above the ribbon.

You can easily change the position: Right click on any ribbon or the QAT and click on “Show Quick Access Toolbar above the Ribbon” (or below, depending on the current state).

How to hide the Quick Access Toolbar completely

Hide the QAT completely.
Hide the QAT completely.

In newer Excel versions, you can hide the QAT completely. Just right-click on it and then on “Hide Quick Access Toolbar”.

You want to get it back? No problem. Now, right-click on any ribbon and then on the “Show Quick Access Toolbar” button.

How to show descriptions / names of the buttons in the Quick Access Toolbar?

Besides the buttons, you can also show the names next to them in the QAT. Just right-click on the QAT and then on “Show Command Labels”.

Hiding the button names works the same way: Right-click on the QAT and then on “Hide Command Labels”.

Show the button names next to the buttons in the QAT.
Show the button names next to the buttons in the QAT.

Please note: This only works with newer versions of Excel / Office and only if the QAT is located below the ribbon.

Access the Quick Access Toolbar with keyboard shortcuts

keyboard, shortcuts, alt, quick access toolbar, excel
Access the Quick Access Toolbar with keyboard shortcuts by pressing Alt + 1 (for the first button as shown in the numbers).

All you have to do is press the Alt key on the keyboard. Excel shows you then your options for accessing the QAT with keyboard shortcuts, usually shown with numbers. The first QAT got the number 1, the second one 2 and so on. Just press it and you can use keyboard shortcuts for your individual QAT. Quite cool, isn’t it?

Which buttons should you add to the Quick Access Toolbar?

The short answer: It depends. It highly depends on what you need in your daily life in Excel and what steps you already got covered with keyboard shortcuts. If you for example always use Ctrl + c for copying cells, it doesn’t make sense to add the copy button to the QAT.

But still, we got some advice for you:

  • Slowly add – one by one – button of functions you usually take some time searching for.
  • Nonetheless, you should make sure that you sometimes use these commands. Don’t add functions you only use once per year – therefore the space is too precious.
  • There are some button with the same functions in all Microsoft Office programs. A good example is the format painter: It is available in Word, PowerPoint, Excel and even Outlook. So why don’t you put it in the same position in each program? That way, you can also remember the corresponding Alt-keyboard shortcut easily.
  • Most important shortcuts should go to the left hand side of the QAT. That way, they won’t be covered if a new ribbon opens. Also the keyboard shortcuts for accessing them is shorter and therefore easier.

Download: Our Quick Access Toolbar for your reference

It’s contradicting: In the previous chapter we just said that you should make up your individual “QAT”. But nonetheless, we’ve created an example of what buttons might be useful. But of course, it highly depends on your daily work in Excel.

So this is our suggestion:

ribbon, example, suggestion, quick access toolbar

Explanation

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Suggestions for your Quick Access Toolbar.

Let’s go through it by groups (each group is divided by a separator):

  1. The save-as and format painter buttons we use throughout Microsoft Office. Maybe the save-as button is not really necessary as there is a direct shortcut (just press F12). But the format painter is very useful.
    You might notice, that there is no undo or redo button. The reason is, that we use these functions with the keyboard (Ctrl + z and Ctrl + y).
  2. Edit links is for our daily work very helpful. It’s not only a button, it also shows if there are links in the workbook.
  3. The third group contains sharing and exporting functions:
    1. Attach the active workbook to a new email.
    2. Attach the active workbook as a PDF file to a new email.
    3. Save the selected worksheets as a PDF file to the disk.
  4. These formula auditing buttons are very helpful for error checking: Check the current formula step by step or trace precedents and dependents.
  5. Change between automatic and manual calculation. Also these buttons not only let you change the calculation method, they also show you the current option.
  6. Clear not only the cell contents but also the formatting with the additional deleting options.
  7. All important buttons for the font (type and size).
  8. Increase or decrease the number of decimals.
  9. These – and the following groups – are about formatting: Fill color and font color.
  10. The horizontal text alignment (left, center, right).
  11. The vertical text alignment (top, middle, bottom).
  12. Increase or decrease the indentation.
  13. Further cell formatting options:
    1. Wrap text.
    2. Merge selected cells.
    3. Define the cell borders.
  14. Sheet layout options:
    1. Hide or show the gridlines.
    2. Normal view.
    3. Print preview.
    4. Print setup.
  15. Miscellaneous:
    1. View current workbook in more windows.
    2. Remove duplicates.
    3. Freeze header rows or columns.

Download

If you like these suggestions, please feel free to download the whole customization file here. You can import it into your Excel as described above. But please be aware, that your current customization will be removed. So please export it first if you want to keep it.

Image by Free-Photos from Pixabay

Henrik Schiffner is a freelance business consultant and software developer. He lives and works in Hamburg, Germany. Besides being an Excel enthusiast he loves photography and sports.

5 comments

  1. Dear Henrik

    Thank you for the introduction.
    As I really liked your setup with the automatic and manual calculation options I added those to my QAT as well.
    However they are only shown with the green circle used standard for all special commands.
    As they are shown in your example as tick boxes, I downloaded your file and compared it to mine.
    The show exactly the same instruction. Can you tell me how to get those tick boxes? I am using Excel 2016.

    With kind regards,

    Harold

    1. Hi Harold,
      I had the same problem. But if I remember correctly, after some updates of Microsoft Office it was gone and instead of those green circle tick boxes, it showed the correct description again. If you click on “File” and “About”, it shows the version number (e.g. “Version 1707”)? Version 1707 should be the latest version as of today.
      Does that help you?
      Best regards,
      Henrik

  2. I have added a macro to the QAT. I would like to change the mouseover tip, it currently shows the name of the sub. I would like it to be more descriptive. Can this be done?,

  3. Dear Henrick; I’m using Excel-2016 running on Windiws-10 (home, 64-bit). My problem is that sometimes Excel does show ALL (50 or so of) my “Quick Access Toolbar” shortcuts and sometimes it will show only some (maybe, 30 or so). Why does this annoyance happen and what can I do about it? When it show only some of the QAT shortcuts, the ones that do show are spread-out across the top of the screen with more blank-space in between the shortcuts. Thank you for any ideas you might have.
    —Richard

  4. If I share a PC with a family member, and we have different users, can Excel save the QAT for each of us, depending on who is logged in?

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